Sources list e driver firmware: non-free
Sources list
Una iso di aptosid fornisce soltanto software conforme alle dfsg (Debian Free Software Guidelines). Probabilmente si vorranno aggiungere le sezioni contrib non-free al file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list :
mcedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
Adesso le linee dovrebbero assomigliare a queste, a seconda della scelta del mirror, (fare riferimento a Lista di server Debian e mirror e del loro stato attuale):
# Debian deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free # deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
Dopo aver modificato le sorgenti software si deve eseguire un apt-get update prima di effettuare ricerche o installazioni di nuovi pacchetti (eseguire apt-get update è una buona pratica prima dell'installazione di qualsiasi pacchetto).
Rilevazione del firmware - non-free
Comandi per installare eventuali firmware non-free (si presume che le voci contrib non-free siano state già aggiunte alle fonti del software):
apt-get update apt-get install firmware-linux firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree
Il firmware richiesto può essere determinato con la seguente enumerazione device/firmware oppure usando lo script fw-detect (contenuto nel pacchetto aptosid-scripts).
$ fw-detect
La risposta di fw-detect descrive i comandi necessari per installare e attivare il firmware:
Esempio:
#Detected driver that requires firmware to operate #Follow these instructions to obtain the correct firmware # and activate the zd1211rw driver: apt-get update apt-get install zd1211-firmware modprobe -r zd1211rw modprobe zd1211rw
Per installare firmware dai repository git eseguire:
apt-get install git-core
firmware non-free deb su di una penna usb
Nel caso si abbia bisogno di firmware in formato .deb, metterli in una penna usb per trasferirli su di un altro computer, si possono scaricare sia come zip che come tar.gz da http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/sid/current/ ed estrarli in una directory di nome firmware, se ne dovrebbero vedere una certa quantità.
Quindi scaricare firmware-linux-free*.deb ed aggiungerlo agli altri .deb nella directory in cui si sono estratti i firmware nonfree. Quindi trasferirli con la penna usb nel computer che necessita di firmware non-free ed eseguire:
dpkg -i firmware-linux-nonfree*.deb
Cercheremo di fornire i pacchetti per i firmware legalmente distribuibili sui nostri archivi software "non-free" ma non tutti i produttori lo permettono.
Categorie dei firmware
- audio
-
- Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4280/CS461x/CS462x/CS463x
-
- snd-cs46xx
- http://bugs.debian.org/464197
- /lib/firmware/cs46xx/cs46xx-old.fw
- seguire l'howto descritto nel rapporto bug attentamente, MD5: 6510e1759d85b0627d36367febbb3a6a
- EMI 2|6
-
- emi26
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi26;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi26/ - /lib/firmware/emi26/bitstream.bin
- /lib/firmware/emi26/firmware.fw
- /lib/firmware/emi26/loader.fw
- EMI 6|2m
-
- emi62
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi62;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi62 - /lib/firmware/emi62/bitstream.bin
- /lib/firmware/emi62/loader.fw
- /lib/firmware/emi62/midi.fw
- /lib/firmware/emi62/spdif.fw
- Sound Blaster 16/AWE CSP
-
- sb16
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sb16;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sb16
- Korg 1212 IO
-
- snd-korg1212
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=korg;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/korg - /lib/firmware/smctr/k1212.dsp
- ESS Allegro Maestro3
-
- snd-maestro3
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ess;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ess - /lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_kernel.fw
- /lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw
- Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754
-
- snd-ymfpci
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=yamaha;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/yamaha - /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_ctrl.fw
- /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_dsp.fw
- /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1e_ctrl.fw
- bluetooth
-
- Atheros AR30xx Bluetooth chipset
-
- ath3k
- apt-get install firmware-atheros
- /lib/firmware/ath3k-1.fw
- Broadcom Blutonium Bluetooth chipset (BCM203x)
-
- bcm203x
- apt-get install bluez-firmware
- cpu
-
- Intel
-
- apt-get install intel-microcode
- eth
-
- Broadcom NetXtremeII (BCM5706/5708/5709/5716, bnx)
-
- bnx2
- apt-get install firmware-bnx2
- Broadcom NetXtremeII 10Gb (BCM57710/57711/57711E, bnx2x)
-
- bnx2x
- apt-get install firmware-bnx2x
- Chelsio Communications T3 10Gb Ethernet
-
- cxgb3
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cxgb3
/lib/firmware/cxgb3/ - /lib/firmware/cxgb3/*.bin
- Intel e100 (82559 D101M/ D101M, 82551-F, 82551-10), 100 MBit/s
-
- e100
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- KLSI KL5USB101-based
-
- klsi
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- Realtek RTL8111D(L), 1 GBit/s ethernet
-
- r8169
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw
- /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw
- SMC ISA/MCA Token Ring
-
- smctr
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=tr_smctr.bin;hb=HEAD
- /lib/firmware/smctr/tr_smctr.bin
- SUN Cassini GBit/s
-
- sun
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sun;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sun
- Broadcom Tigon3 (tg3)
-
- tg3
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3.bin
- /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso5.bin
- /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso.bin
- ieee802.11
-
- Atheros AR9170 802.11n USB wireless
-
- ar9170usb
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mcgrof/firmware/ar9170/ar9170.fw
- /lib/firmware/ar9170.fw
- Atheros AR7010/ AR9271 802.11n USB wireless
-
- ath9k_htc
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ar9271.fw;hb=HEAD
- /lib/firmware/ar9271.fw
- /lib/firmware/ar7010.fw
- /lib/firmware/ar7010_1_1.fw
- Atmel AT76c50x 11 MBit/s
-
- atmel* at76_usb
- apt-get install atmel-firmware
- /lib/firmware/atmel_at76c5
- Broadcom b43
-
- b43
- apt-get install firmware-b43-lpphy-installer
- /lib/firmware/b43/b0g0bsinitvals5.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43/b0g0initvals5.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43/ucode5.fw
- 1. Non dovreste più aver bisogno del firmware proprietario per la maggior parte delle schede wifi 802.11b/g. 2. Il firmware non-free verrà usato in preferenza su quello libero se entrambi risultano installati.
- Broadcom b43legacy
-
- b43legacy
- apt-get install firmware-b43legacy-installer
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode2.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode4.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/pcm4.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0bsinitvals2.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0initvals2.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0bsinitvals2.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0initvals2.fw
- Broadcom b43legacy
-
- b43legacy
- apt-get install firmware-brcm80211
- /lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx-0.fw
- /lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx_hdr-0.fw
- Intel ipw2100 (11 MBit/s) and Intel ipw2200 (54 MBit/s)
-
- ipw2100 ipw2200
- apt-get install firmware-ipw2x00
- /lib/firmware/ipw2100
- Intel ipw3945/ iwlwifi, 54 Mbit/s and Intel ipw4965, iwl1000/ iwl5xxx, iwl6000, iwl6050/ iwlagn, draft-n
-
- iwl4965 iwl3945 iwlwifi-* iwlagn
- apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-1.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-1.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-2.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-1.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode
- Intersil prism54 (p54pci/ p54usb), 54 MBit/s
-
- p54pci p54usb prism54
- http://jbnote.free.fr/prism54usb/
- Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S/ RTL8192S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards
-
- r8712u
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8712u.bin
- RaLink rt61, rt73, rt2860 and rt2870 54 MBit/s
-
- rt73* rt61* rt28*
- apt-get install firmware-ralink
- /lib/firmware/rt73
- Realtek 8192C/8188C 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
-
- rtl8192ce
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin
- Realtek RTL8192E 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
-
- r8192e_pci
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/data.img
- /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/main.img
- /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/boot.img
- Realtek 8192S/8191S 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
-
- rtl8192se
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192sefw.bin
- Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards
-
- r8192s_usb
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin
- ZyDAS zd1201 11 MBit/s
-
- zd1201
- http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/linux-lc100020/zd1201-0.14-fw.tar.gz
- /lib/firmware/zd1201
- ZyDAS zd1211 54 MBit/s
-
- zd1211*
- apt-get install zd1211-firmware
- /lib/firmware/zd1211/zd1211
- modem
-
- Atari DSP56k
-
- dsp56k
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=dsp56k;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/dsp56k
- Eagle ADSL
- radio
-
- Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) Receiver
-
- dabusb
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- /lib/firmware/dabusb/bitstream.bin
- /lib/firmware/dabusb/firmware.fw
- serial
-
- Computone IntelliPort Plus
- Inside Out Edgeport
-
- edgeport
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=edgeport;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/edgeport/
- Keyspan USA-xxx
-
- keyspan
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan - /lib/firmware/keyspan/mpr.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa18x.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usq19qi.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19w.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28x.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xa.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xb.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49w.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49wlc.fw
- Keyspan PDA single-port
-
- keyspanda
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan_pda;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan_pda
- TI 3410/5052
-
- ti_usb_3410_5052
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ti_3410.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=ti_5052.fw;hb=HEAD
- /lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_3410.fw
- /lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_5052.fw
- ConnectTech WhiteHEAT
-
- whiteheat
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=whiteheat.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=whiteheat_loader.fw;hb=HEAD
- /lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat.fw
- /lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat_loader.fw
- tv
-
- Afatech AF9005 DVB-T USB1.1
-
- dvb-usb-af9005
- /lib/firmware/AF05BDA.sys
- Afatech AF9015 DVB-T
-
- dvb-usb-af9015
- http://palosaari.fi/linux/v4l-dvb/firmware/af9015/5.1.0.0/dvb-usb-af9015.fw
- /lib/firmware/dvb-usb-af9015.fw
- av7110 dvb
-
- av7110
- get_dvb_firmware av7110
- /lib/firmware/dvb-ttpci-01.fw
- bluebird dvb
-
- bluebird
- get_dvb_firmware bluebird
- /lib/firmware/dvb-usb-bluebird-01.fw
- dec2000t dvb
-
- dec2000t
- get_dvb_firmware dec2000t
- /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec2000t.fw
- dec2500t dvb
-
- dec2500t
- get_dvb_firmware dec2500t
- /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec20500t.fw
- dec3000t dvb
-
- dec3000t
- get_dvb_firmware dec3000t
- /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec3000t.fw
- diusb dvb
-
- diusb
- get_dvb_firmware diusb
- /lib/firmware/dvb-diusb-5.0.0.11.fw
- various full featured DVB
-
- dvb
- http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/
- la maggior parte delle schede economiche non ne hanno bisogno
- IVTV
- Technotrend/Hauppauge Nova
-
- nova
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ttusb-budget;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ttusb-budget/
- or51132_qam
-
- or51132_qam
- get_dvb_firmware or51132_qam
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_qam.fw
- or51132_vsb dvb
-
- or51132_vsb
- get_dvb_firmware or51132_vsb
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_vsb.fw
- or51211 dvb
-
- or51211
- get_dvb_firmware or51211
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51211.fw
- sp8870 dvb
-
- sp8870
- get_dvb_firmware sp8870
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp8870
- sp887x dvb
-
- sp887x
- get_dvb_firmware sp887x
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp887x
- tda1004x dvb
-
- tda1004x
- get_dvb_firmware tda10046
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-tda10046.fw
- vga
-
- ATi r128 and Radeon r100-r780
-
- radeon
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- Matrox MGA 100-450
-
- matrox
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- nVidia
-
- nv
- l'accelerazione 3D non è ancora possibile con i driver liberi
- video
-
- cameras based on Vision's CPiA2
-
- cpia2
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cpia2;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/cpia2/ - /lib/firmware/cpia2/stv0672_vp4.bin
- 3com HomeConnect (aka vicam)
-
- vicam
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=vicam;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/vicam/ - /lib/firmware/vicam/firmware.fw