Manualul aptosid - Firmware non-free

Lista surselor

Din cauză că aptosid conţine doar programe dfsg-free va trebui să adăugaţi contrib non-free la /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list

mcedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list

Liniile voastre ar trebui să arate cam așa, diferind doar alegerea serverului (mirror), (citiți la Lista Serverelor Debian și statutul locațiilor curente):

# Debian
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

După modificarea surselor trebuie să executați apt-get update înainte de a căuta sau instala pachete (programe) noi,
'apt-get update' este bine să-l executați de fiecare dată înainte de a instala orice program.

Detectarea firmware - non-free

Pentru a instala firmware non-free, (presupunând că contrib non-free au fost adăugate la surse):

apt-get update
apt-get install firmware-linux firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree

Firmware-ul necesar poate fi determinat cu ajutorul programului 'fw-detect' (găsit în 'aptosid-scripts').

$ fw-detect

Răspunsul lui 'fw-detect' descrie comenzile necesare pentru a instala și activa firmware-ul:

Examplu:

#Detected driver that requires firmware to operate
#Follow these instructions to obtain the correct firmware
# and activate the zd1211rw driver:
apt-get update
apt-get install zd1211-firmware
modprobe -r zd1211rw
modprobe zd1211rw

Pentru instalarea de firmware din 'git repos', trebuie să:

apt-get install git-core

pachete 'non-free firmware debs' pe stick

Trebuie să procurați pachetele '*.deb' cu firmware-ul necesar, să le puneți pe un usb-key pentru a fi tranferate pe alt computer;
le puteți descărca în format 'zip' sau 'tar.gz' de la http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/sid/current/ și să extrageți arhivele într-un dosar numit "firmware", în care veți vedea mai multe fișiere cu extensia ' .deb'.
Apoi descărcați firmware-linux-free*.deb și adăugați-le la celelalte deb-uri din dosarul "firmware".
Acest dosar îl veți transfera de pe stick pe computerul care are nevoie de driverele 'non-free firmware' și executați ca root:

dpkg -i firmware-linux-nonfree*.deb

Vom verifica dacă putem oferi măcar unele din pachetele de instalare pentru aceste dispozitive, dar demersurile legale nu sunt întotdeauna uşoare.

Audio
Radio
TV
CPU
Video
VGA

audio

Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4280/CS461x/CS462x/CS463x

snd-cs46xx

http://bugs.debian.org/464197

/lib/firmware/cs46xx/cs46xx-old.fw

urmează instrucțiunile descrise în bugreport cu mare atenție, MD5: 6510e1759d85b0627d36367febbb3a6a

EMI 2|6

emi26

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi26;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi26/

/lib/firmware/emi26/bitstream.bin
/lib/firmware/emi26/firmware.fw
/lib/firmware/emi26/loader.fw

EMI 6|2m

emi62

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi62;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi62

/lib/firmware/emi62/bitstream.bin
/lib/firmware/emi62/loader.fw
/lib/firmware/emi62/midi.fw
/lib/firmware/emi62/spdif.fw

Sound Blaster 16/AWE CSP

: sb16
: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sb16;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sb16

Korg 1212 IO

snd-korg1212

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=korg;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/korg

/lib/firmware/smctr/k1212.dsp

ESS Allegro Maestro3

snd-maestro3

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ess;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ess

/lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_kernel.fw
/lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw

Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754

snd-ymfpci

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=yamaha;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/yamaha

/lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_ctrl.fw
/lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_dsp.fw
/lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1e_ctrl.fw

bluetooth

Atheros AR30xx Bluetooth chipset

ath3k

apt-get install firmware-atheros

/lib/firmware/ath3k-1.fw

Broadcom Blutonium Bluetooth chipset (BCM203x)

: bcm203x
: apt-get install bluez-firmware

cpu

Intel

: apt-get install intel-microcode

eth

Broadcom NetXtremeII (BCM5706/5708/5709/5716, bnx)

: bnx2
: apt-get install firmware-bnx2

Broadcom NetXtremeII 10Gb (BCM57710/57711/57711E, bnx2x)

: bnx2x
: apt-get install firmware-bnx2x

Chelsio Communications T3 10Gb Ethernet

cxgb3

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cxgb3
/lib/firmware/cxgb3/

/lib/firmware/cxgb3/*.bin

Intel e100 (82559 D101M/ D101M, 82551-F, 82551-10), 100 MBit/s

: e100
: apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree

KLSI KL5USB101-based

: klsi
: apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree

Realtek RTL8111D(L), 1 GBit/s ethernet

r8169

apt-get install firmware-realtek

/lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw
/lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw

SMC ISA/MCA Token Ring

smctr

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=tr_smctr.bin;hb=HEAD

/lib/firmware/smctr/tr_smctr.bin

SUN Cassini GBit/s

: sun
: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sun;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sun

Broadcom Tigon3 (tg3)

tg3

apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree

/lib/firmware/tigon/tg3.bin
/lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso5.bin
/lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso.bin

ieee802.11

Atheros AR9170 802.11n USB wireless

ar9170usb

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mcgrof/firmware/ar9170/ar9170.fw

/lib/firmware/ar9170.fw

Atheros AR7010/ AR9271 802.11n USB wireless

ath9k_htc

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ar9271.fw;hb=HEAD

/lib/firmware/ar9271.fw
/lib/firmware/ar7010.fw
/lib/firmware/ar7010_1_1.fw

Atmel AT76c50x 11 MBit/s

atmel* at76_usb

apt-get install atmel-firmware

/lib/firmware/atmel_at76c5

Broadcom b43

b43

apt-get install firmware-b43-lpphy-installer

/lib/firmware/b43/b0g0bsinitvals5.fw
/lib/firmware/b43/b0g0initvals5.fw
/lib/firmware/b43/ucode5.fw

1. Ar trebui să nu mai aveți nevoie de firmware propietar pentru majoritatea plăcilor wlan b43 802.11b/g . 2. Firmware-ul non-free va fi folosit cu prioritate față de firmware-ul free dacă ambele sunt instalate.

Broadcom b43legacy

b43legacy

apt-get install firmware-b43legacy-installer

/lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode2.fw
/lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode4.fw
/lib/firmware/b43legacy/pcm4.fw
/lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0bsinitvals2.fw
/lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0initvals2.fw
/lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0bsinitvals2.fw
/lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0initvals2.fw

Broadcom b43legacy

b43legacy

apt-get install firmware-brcm80211

/lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx-0.fw
/lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx_hdr-0.fw

Intel ipw2100 (11 MBit/s) and Intel ipw2200 (54 MBit/s)

ipw2100 ipw2200

apt-get install firmware-ipw2x00

/lib/firmware/ipw2100

Intel ipw3945/ iwlwifi, 54 Mbit/s and Intel ipw4965, iwl1000/ iwl5xxx, iwl6000, iwl6050/ iwlagn, draft-n

iwl4965 iwl3945 iwlwifi-* iwlagn

apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi

/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-1.ucode
/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode
/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-1.ucode
/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-2.ucode
/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-1.ucode
/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode
/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode

Intersil prism54 (p54pci/ p54usb), 54 MBit/s

: p54pci p54usb prism54
: http://jbnote.free.fr/prism54usb/

Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S/ RTL8192S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards

r8712u

apt-get install firmware-realtek

/lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8712u.bin

RaLink rt61, rt73, rt2860 and rt2870 54 MBit/s

rt73* rt61* rt28*

apt-get install firmware-ralink

/lib/firmware/rt73

Realtek 8192C/8188C 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards

rtl8192ce

apt-get install firmware-realtek

/lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin

Realtek RTL8192E 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards

r8192e_pci

apt-get install firmware-realtek

/lib/firmware/RTL8192E/data.img
/lib/firmware/RTL8192E/main.img
/lib/firmware/RTL8192E/boot.img

Realtek 8192S/8191S 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards

rtl8192se

apt-get install firmware-realtek

/lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192sefw.bin

Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards

r8192s_usb

apt-get install firmware-realtek

/lib/firmware/RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin

ZyDAS zd1201 11 MBit/s

zd1201

http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/linux-lc100020/zd1201-0.14-fw.tar.gz

/lib/firmware/zd1201

ZyDAS zd1211 54 MBit/s

zd1211*

apt-get install zd1211-firmware

/lib/firmware/zd1211/zd1211

modem

Atari DSP56k

: dsp56k
: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=dsp56k;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/dsp56k

Eagle ADSL

: eagle
: http://eagle-usb.org/ueagle-atm/non-free/

radio

Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) Receiver

dabusb

apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree

/lib/firmware/dabusb/bitstream.bin
/lib/firmware/dabusb/firmware.fw

serial

Computone IntelliPort Plus

: computone
: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=intelliport2.bin;hb=HEAD

Inside Out Edgeport

: edgeport
: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=edgeport;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/edgeport/

Keyspan USA-xxx

keyspan

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan

/lib/firmware/keyspan/mpr.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa18x.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usq19qi.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19w.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28x.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xa.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xb.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49w.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
/lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49wlc.fw

Keyspan PDA single-port

: keyspanda
: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan_pda;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan_pda

TI 3410/5052

ti_usb_3410_5052

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ti_3410.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=ti_5052.fw;hb=HEAD

/lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_3410.fw
/lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_5052.fw

ConnectTech WhiteHEAT

whiteheat

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=whiteheat.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=whiteheat_loader.fw;hb=HEAD

/lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat.fw
/lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat_loader.fw

tv

Afatech AF9005 DVB-T USB1.1

dvb-usb-af9005

/lib/firmware/AF05BDA.sys

Afatech AF9015 DVB-T

dvb-usb-af9015

http://palosaari.fi/linux/v4l-dvb/firmware/af9015/5.1.0.0/dvb-usb-af9015.fw

/lib/firmware/dvb-usb-af9015.fw

av7110 dvb

av7110

get_dvb_firmware av7110

/lib/firmware/dvb-ttpci-01.fw

bluebird dvb

bluebird

get_dvb_firmware bluebird

/lib/firmware/dvb-usb-bluebird-01.fw

dec2000t dvb

dec2000t

get_dvb_firmware dec2000t

/lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec2000t.fw

dec2500t dvb

dec2500t

get_dvb_firmware dec2500t

/lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec20500t.fw

dec3000t dvb

dec3000t

get_dvb_firmware dec3000t

/lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec3000t.fw

diusb dvb

diusb

get_dvb_firmware diusb

/lib/firmware/dvb-diusb-5.0.0.11.fw

various full featured DVB

: dvb
: http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/
: majoritatea card-urilor n-au nevoie de așa ceva

IVTV

: http://dl.ivtvdriver.org/ivtv/firmware/

Technotrend/Hauppauge Nova

: nova
: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ttusb-budget;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ttusb-budget/

or51132_qam

or51132_qam

get_dvb_firmware or51132_qam

/lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_qam.fw

or51132_vsb dvb

or51132_vsb

get_dvb_firmware or51132_vsb

/lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_vsb.fw

or51211 dvb

or51211

get_dvb_firmware or51211

/lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51211.fw

sp8870 dvb

sp8870

get_dvb_firmware sp8870

/lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp8870

sp887x dvb

sp887x

get_dvb_firmware sp887x

/lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp887x

tda1004x dvb

tda1004x

get_dvb_firmware tda10046

/lib/firmware/dvb-fe-tda10046.fw

vga

ATi r128 and Radeon r100-r780

: radeon
: apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree

Matrox MGA 100-450

: matrox
: apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree

nVidia

: nv
: accelerarea 3D nu este posibilă cu drivere libere, deocamdată

video

cameras based on Vision's CPiA2

cpia2

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cpia2;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/cpia2/

/lib/firmware/cpia2/stv0672_vp4.bin

3com HomeConnect (aka vicam)

vicam

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=vicam;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/vicam/

/lib/firmware/vicam/firmware.fw

Content last revised 03/01/2012 0530 UTC

Lista cu surse și firmware driver-e: non-free

Lista surselor

Detectarea firmware - non-free

pachete 'non-free firmware debs' pe stick

Categorii de Firmware